Surgeons

Bariatric Surgeons Guide To Managing Malpractice Risk

2024-12-23T18:52:05+00:00

Bariatric surgeons are at a higher risk of being named in a malpractice lawsuit than other specialists. By knowing the surgical and diagnostic incidents that are most likely to trigger malpractice allegations, bariatric surgeons can better understand the risks of their specialty and how to proactively address them.

Bariatric Surgeons Save Lives

According to data reported by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the prevalence of obesity in the U.S. increased to 41.9% of the population as of 2020. Obesity can exacerbate serious comorbidities that contribute to chronic illness and premature death, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer.

Bariatric surgeons are at the forefront of shrinking the obesity epidemic in the U.S.

Such preventable underlying conditions can often be improved or reversed – and rapid weight loss achieved – when the patient’s obesity is treated with gastric bypass surgery or one of the other commonly performed bariatric surgical procedures.

Malpractice Risk is High for Bariatric Surgeons

Bariatric surgery can be life-changing when other methods of weight loss have failed. However, along with the reward of weight loss come the risks of common side effects with the potential to develop rapidly into painful, sometimes chronic, and even fatal complications.

Whether these complications develop due to intraoperative errors, iatrogenic patient injuries, or failure to catch and treat a post-op infection, bariatric surgeons are at a higher risk of being named in a malpractice lawsuit compared to other types of specialists.

For example, a Texas jury awarded the family of a gastric bypass surgery patient a $14.1 million verdict in 2020. The suit claimed that a post-operative severe vitamin B1 deficiency caused permanent brain damage requiring lifelong 24/7 care, but the patient died prior to the close of the case. The court found negligence by the treating physician and medical group in identifying and treating the B1 deficiency. However, the bariatric surgeon in the suit was also held liable for “triggering” the deficiency by performing the gastric bypass surgery.

As an independent medical malpractice broker, I recommend that bariatric surgeons obtain robust medical malpractice insurance from an AM Best “A” rated carrier to protect them against lengthy malpractice litigation and high-dollar payouts.

Top 3 Triggers of Bariatric Malpractice Claims

As the demand continues to grow for bariatric surgeons to perform highly specialized weight loss surgeries, its imperative that your practice develops a comprehensive risk management strategy to support improved patient outcomes, and as a result, reduce your risk of being sued for malpractice.

Below, you’ll find the results of recent bariatric malpractice claim studies to help you understand the risks of your specialty and how to proactively address them.

The following surgical and diagnostic incidents have been found to be the most likely to trigger bariatric malpractice allegations:

1. Improper surgical performance

Surgical errors and complications caused by improper surgical technique and decisions were cited in 94% of the cases reviewed in a recent study by “A” rated malpractice insurance carrier MedPro Group.

Lack of identifying and treating the following complications of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) were among the most common allegations in the study – perforation of the bowel, and lacerations and slippage of the gastric bands.

Other surgical complications commonly leading to allegations of malpractice include:

  • Infection

  • Hernia

  • Hemorrhage

  • Bowel obstructions

  • Gastritis

  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

  • Anastomotic strictures, ulcers, and leaks

  • Deficiencies and poor absorption of vitamins, minerals, and nutrients

2. Poor management of surgical patients

The MedPro study also revealed a strong connection between incidents of surgical errors and the timeliness of the surgeon’s response to developing complications. 81% of malpractice claims in the study arose from occurrences of critical patient outcomes due to poor clinical judgment.

These included pulmonary emboli and infections, due to the surgeon’s failure to quickly recognize, treat, and mitigate bowel perforations, anastomotic leaks, and other common complications of bariatric surgery.

3. Diagnostic errors and poor communication

Another study of bariatric surgery malpractice claims published in the Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery cited that delay in diagnosing or managing anastomotic leaks as the cause of postoperative complications was the leading cause in 65% of the malpractice claims.

Other causes leading to allegations of incorrect or delayed diagnosis include: inadequate patient history or physical exam; failure to order the correct diagnostic tests; delays in receiving and/or reviewing test results; failure or delay in obtaining specialty consults.

The MedPro study found that poor communication among physicians, patients, and care teams was a key factor leading to both diagnostic errors/delays and improper management of surgical patients – and the third most common reason for the malpractice lawsuits in the study.

Fine Tune Your Bariatric Medical Malpractice Risk Management Strategy

Reducing your risk of being sued for malpractice starts with a comprehensive risk management strategy across every aspect of your practice. Based on the study data, MedPro study offers these risk management recommendations for bariatric surgeons:

  • Continually re-assess your surgical skills and competency to stay up to date with new procedures and surgical equipment. Allegations of improper surgical technique was the top reason for malpractice claims in the MedPro study.

  • Early identification and treatment of anastomotic leaks, bowel perforations, vitamin deficiencies, and other common postoperative complications can potentially reduce malpractice claims related to critical patient outcomes of bariatric surgery. Establish and maintain a comprehensive and consistent procedure for post-surgical patient assessment.

  • Ensure that the patient is a suitable candidate for bariatric surgery. Reduce the risk of misdiagnosis or missing any underlying medical conditions by confirming that all test results and evaluations have been ordered, documented, and reviewed.

  • To reduce incidents of diagnostic errors and missed post-op complications, foster active communication and collaboration with the entire surgical care team to coordinate patient care before, during, and after surgery.

  • Be diligent in documenting records of pre-operative assessments, intra-operative steps, and the sequence of post-operative events. In case of a malpractice claim, having complete and comprehensive documentation will help your lawyers build a stronger defense.

Need Medical Malpractice Insurance for Your Bariatric Surgery Practice? SURGPLI can Help.

Our experienced insurance brokers understand the robust coverage requirements of malpractice insurance for bariatric surgeons. Let SURGPLI help you choose the right policy for your needs from AM Best “A” rated carriers. Get a fast quote or call 1-800-969-1339

SURGPLI is a division of MEDPLI, an independent insurance brokerage that specializes in making medical malpractice insurance simple for doctors.

Max Schloemann

About the Author

Max Schloemann is a medical malpractice insurance broker, focused on helping physicians secure Medical Professional Liability coverage. He helps Doctors and Surgeons, as well as Physician Assistants, Nurse Practitioners, and healthcare entrepreneurs launch new medical practices across the country. Max graduated Magna cum Laude from Southern Illinois University College of Business and was named the Outstanding Management Senior. Max’s career in medical malpractice insurance began in 2008 with an industry-leading firm. Max founded SURGPLI in 2023 to help surgeons navigate the complexities of medical malpractice insurance in the new era of healthcare. Max’s wife, Kristen, a Physician Assistant, and their 4 kids (plus 1 dog) enjoy hiking, golf, and cooking.

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Bariatric Surgeons Guide To Managing Malpractice Risk2024-12-23T18:52:05+00:00

How Plastic Surgeons Can Proactively Manage Medical Malpractice Risk

2024-12-23T18:07:08+00:00

Plastic surgeons demonstrate the meaning of the original Greek “plastikos” (to mold or form) every time they surgically reconstruct or enhance a patient’s face or other body tissues caused by birth defects, illness, tumors, infection, or traumatic injuries. Whether it is a life-changing reconstructive procedure after breast mastectomy, or repairing a cleft palate, removing a disfiguring birthmark, or improving appearance with a cosmetic facelift or Brazilian Butt Lift, these specialty procedures carry a high risk of possible complications that trigger malpractice claims.

According to the Medscape Surgeon Malpractice Report 2021, general and plastic surgeons are ranked number one on the list of top 10 medical specialists most likely to be sued for malpractice, most commonly due to surgical complications. That’s why plastic surgeons require robust medical malpractice coverage from an AM Best “A” rated carrier with a strong track record of defending their policyholders.

However, as a plastic surgeon, you can also take proactive steps to better manage your malpractice risk while improving the quality of patient care and outcomes in the process. This article explores findings from recent studies of plastic surgery malpractice claims to help you understand, identify, and potentially lower the risk factors for your specialty.

Plastic surgery risks and most common malpractice allegations

A recent review of malpractice cases by “A” rated malpractice insurance carrier MedPro Group found that three areas in particular – improper performance of surgery, improper management of the surgical patient, and improper performance of medical procedure – added up to over 80% of the allegations leading to malpractice claims and payouts to plaintiffs.

Improper surgical/procedure performance

The surgeon’s lack of technical skill or experience in surgeries (91% of cases) and procedures (97% of cases) was the highest contributing factor in performance allegations.

  • 47% of claims for improper performance of surgery were triggered by the following complications: the need for additional surgery, scarring, cosmetic injury or deformity, and infection.

  • 13% of claims for improper procedure performance involved skin excisions, dermabrasions, chemical peels, injections, and tattoo removal.

  • Iatrogenic patient injury during breast-related surgical procedures was the most frequent malpractice allegation, followed by: Skin or tissue size reduction, Eyelid-related procedures, Rhinoplasty/septoplasty, “Facelift”

  • The majority of the cases had allegations of medium or temporary, non-disabling clinical severity, such as: burns, medication side effects, delayed recovery, loss of fingers, organ damage, and infection. Only 10% of the cases in the study had allegations of high or permanent clinical severity, or death.

Additional data on breast-related malpractice allegations from a study of plastic surgery cases by The Doctors Company Group (TDCG), an AM Best “A” rated carrier, further supports the need for strong malpractice insurance coverage and a strategic risk management plan:

  • Breast reduction (21.8%), breast augmentation (17.2%), and breast reconstruction (11.8%) were the top three types of procedures most often named in plastic surgery claims.

  • The need for additional surgery was the most common allegation in breast reconstruction claims. (52.7%).

  • 86% of the plastic surgery claims had the following contributing factors to malpractice allegations: selection of procedure or therapy, poor surgical technique, and known complications.

Patient management and poor clinical judgment

The MedPro study noted that malpractice claims related to improper management of surgical patient were more complex to defend that those citing improper procedures. On average, they were significantly more expensive to resolve than other cases in the study.

  • Allegations of poor clinical judgment ranked highest in 90% of the cases involving improper management of surgical patient.

  • Poor communication with the patient and failure to manage patient expectations resulted in allegations of patient dissatisfaction with surgical outcomes, and complications due to not adhering to post-surgical follow-up and treatment plans.

  • 21% of cases alleging improper patient management cited the surgeon’s poor judgment and lack of a timely response to developing complications before, during, and/or after surgery.

Establish a proactive risk management strategy

Now that you’re more familiar with some of the most common malpractice allegations in plastic surgery cases, how can you potentially reduce your risk? The following recommendations based on findings in the MedPro study provide a good starting point for effective risk management strategies for plastic surgeons:

  • Stay up to date with current and emerging plastic surgery skills and techniques, especially for breast-related procedures which result in allegations of improper surgical procedure most often.

  • Improve patient communication. Ensure that patients give informed consent and understand the various procedures and risks of the specific type of plastic surgery they will undergo.

  • Confirm that the patient is a good candidate for the surgery. Ensure that the patient’s post-operative assessment documents any patient comorbidities that could put them at greater risk for complications, including:

    • Smoking
    • Obesity
    • Connective-tissue damage
    • Poor circulation at surgical site
    • Impaired immune system
    • Poor nutritional habits
  • Improve detection of complications and response time. Emphasize to patients the critical importance of following post-surgical instructions to prevent infection and other common complications. Ensure that patients recognize the following signs of serious complications and know to call you and seek immediate care:

    • Blood-soaked bandages and wound dressings (excessive bleeding)
    • Yellowish discharge at incision site (infection)
    • Pain not relieved by medication
    • Abnormal swelling in groin or lower leg (blood clots)
    • Vomiting and inability to keep down fluids
  • Lastly, keep highly detailed documentation of all physician/patient interactions, diagnostic test orders and results, pre-operative assessments, intra-operative steps, and the sequence of post-operative events. If you are sued for malpractice, having complete case documentation will help your lawyers build a stronger case.

Need Medical Malpractice Insurance for Your Plastic Surgery Practice? SURGPLI can Help.

Our experienced SURGPLI insurance brokers save plastic surgeons time and effort by researching and recommending your best options for malpractice insurance coverage, rates, and carrier. Get a fast quote or call 1-800-969-1339

SURGPLI is a division of MEDPLI, an independent insurance brokerage that specializes in making medical malpractice insurance simple for doctors.

Max Schloemann

About the Author

Max Schloemann is a medical malpractice insurance broker, focused on helping physicians secure Medical Professional Liability coverage. He helps Doctors and Surgeons, as well as Physician Assistants, Nurse Practitioners, and healthcare entrepreneurs launch new medical practices across the country. Max graduated Magna cum Laude from Southern Illinois University College of Business and was named the Outstanding Management Senior. Max’s career in medical malpractice insurance began in 2008 with an industry-leading firm. Max founded SURGPLI in 2023 to help surgeons navigate the complexities of medical malpractice insurance in the new era of healthcare. Max’s wife, Kristen, a Physician Assistant, and their 4 kids (plus 1 dog) enjoy hiking, golf, and cooking.

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How Plastic Surgeons Can Proactively Manage Medical Malpractice Risk2024-12-23T18:07:08+00:00

Comparing Occurrence and Claims-Made Malpractice Insurance for Surgeons

2024-12-23T18:52:28+00:00

Choosing between occurrence and claims-made malpractice insurance is crucial for surgeons. Understanding the nuances of each is essential to make an informed decision. Here’s a quick and concise breakdown that explains the differences between occurrence vs claims-made medical malpractice insurance policies.

Key Difference Between Occurrence and Claims-Made Policies

Occurrence Policy: Covers incidents during the policy year, regardless of when a claim is reported.

Claims-Made Policy: Covers incidents during the policy year and when the claim is filed. Tail insurance is necessary if you switch carriers or jobs.

Navigating Coverage Scenarios

Occurrence Policy: Covers claims even if you change practices or locations.

Claims-Made Policy: Requires tail coverage or prior acts inclusion in the new policy for prior work protection.

Cost Variation Between Policies

Occurrence Policy: Higher upfront cost, stable rates, no need for tail insurance.

Claims-Made Policy: Lower initial cost, rates rise yearly, and tail insurance is essential when changing jobs.

Understanding Price Discrepancies

Occurrence Rates: Steady but higher; no need for retroactive tail coverage.

Claims-Made Rates: Flexible but subject to increase; tail insurance mitigates prior acts risk.

Differences in Coverage and Limits

Coverage: No variation in covered procedures between policies.

Limits: Occurrence covers each year; claims-made covers the entire prior acts period.

Switching Policies

Switching to Occurrence: Generally requires tail insurance.

Switching to Claims-Made: Easier without immediate need for tail, but rates increase over years.

Key Features of Occurrence and Claims-Made Policies

Occurrence Policy: Stable cost, no tail needed, suitable for various practices.

Claims-Made Policy: Affordable start, tail purchase required, fluctuating rates.

Finding the Medical Malpractice Insurance Fit

Making an informed choice regarding malpractice insurance is vital for surgeons. A knowledgeable insurance broker can provide tailored options from top-rated carriers to suit your specific situation. For expert guidance and quotes, reach out to SURGPLI, dedicated to helping surgeons secure the right policy for your needs from AM Best “A” rated carriers. Get a fast quote or call 1-800-969-1339.

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Comparing Occurrence and Claims-Made Malpractice Insurance for Surgeons2024-12-23T18:52:28+00:00

2023 Surgeon’s Guide to Tail Insurance

2024-12-23T18:52:42+00:00

Are you planning to change employers soon, or leave a medical group to open your own private surgical practice? Exploring your options for Extended Reporting Period (ERP) coverage, also known as medical malpractice “tail” insurance, needs to be a priority long before you even turn in your resignation.

Your employer will likely offer you a tail coverage option, but at a premium that typically runs 200%-250% of the cost of your expiring claims-made medical malpractice policy. The good news is that you can often save 20% on tail coverage – and get expert assistance in choosing the best standalone tail policy for your surgical specialty and practice location – by partnering with an independent malpractice insurance broker. Experienced SURGPLI tail insurance insurance brokers are ready to help.

What is tail insurance?

Your employer-provided malpractice policy ends on your last day of work. Tail insurance provided by “A” rated carriers through SURGPLI is a standalone policy that protects you from liability for any future malpractice claims made on incidents that occurred during the time of your previous employment. Coverage is retroactive for any claims made on incidents occurring from the first date of work with your former employer. Tail insurance is necessary only if your previous policy was a form of claims-made, or claims-paid, malpractice insurance.

Why surgeons need tail insurance

If you don’t have tail insurance, you would be exposed to a lawsuit if a surgical patient you treated during your former employment files a claim against you before your new employer’s malpractice insurance coverage goes into effect. A tail policy also covers you if a former patient makes a claim several months or years after the incident occurred.

Also, studies have shown that surgeons historically are more vulnerable to medical malpractice claims than physicians in non-surgical fields. For example, general surgeons and those in the practice of orthopedics, OB/GYN, plastic surgery, and urology are among the top 10 medical specialists most likely to be sued. If you are a surgeon without tail insurance, you would be personally liable for all legal fees and indemnity payouts at trial for a claim made by a former patient. A tail policy will cover those expenses, and the policy carrier will provide your legal defense.

How tail insurance provides liability protection for surgeons

Tail insurance covers surgeons for liability for malpractice claims for incidents which occurred during previous employment, but may have not affected the patient adversely to trigger a claim until months or years later. The following are examples of previously occurring incidents that may result in future malpractice claims covered by a tail policy:

  • A surgical instrument left inside a patient that is discovered during a future surgery, or when it causes an emergent medical condition.

  • A missed diagnosis of cancer that is discovered months or years later when the cancer has become metastasized.

  • Long-term effects of an iatrogenic patient injury during surgery that have become worse over time to severely limit mobility or ability to work, and diminish overall quality of life.

Also, in some cases, the patient injury was apparent and acknowledged at the time of the surgical procedure, but the patient chose not to sue for malpractice. However, the surgeon is still be at risk for a lawsuit if the patient changes their mind within the state’s statutes of limitations for malpractice claims. These statutes vary from state to state, but are typically at least two years or longer.

Your SURGPLI tail insurance insurance broker will work with you to find the best tail coverage to fit the risk factors of your individual specialty and state statutes of limitations where you previously worked.

How SURGPLI helps you save on tail insurance

MEDPLI can often save you 20% on average by giving you the most affordable options for standalone tail policies from individual carriers. Those savings are more important than ever since malpractice insurance premiums are increasing in 2023 due to trends in higher payouts to plaintiffs and legal fees. So you can expect employer-provided tail premiums to increase as well.

Your MEDPLI insurance broker can help you choose the best and most affordable tail insurance coverage by:

  • Saving you time, effort, and money by finding the right standalone tail insurance policy and rates to cover the unique malpractice risks and requirements of your surgical specialty.

  • Obtaining tail policies from “A” rated malpractice insurance carriers known for their excellent track record in defending surgeons against claims, as well as for business and financial stability.

  • Providing you with all viable standalone tail insurance options from a wide range of carriers as an alternative to exorbitantly priced employer or hospital-provided policies.

Ready to change jobs? Get a free tail insurance evaluation from SURGPLI now.

Don’t wait. Talk to a SURGPLI insurance broker about your standalone tail insurance needs today. Learn how you can save money on tail policy rates – and how to get the best protection against malpractice claims from your previous employment.

Call us at 1-800-969-1339, email info@medpli.com, or fill out a contact request form.

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2023 Surgeon’s Guide to Tail Insurance2024-12-23T18:52:42+00:00

Neurosurgeons: Evaluate and Improve Your Risk Management Strategy

2024-12-23T18:53:08+00:00

Over 100 million people in the U.S. seek treatment for neurological diseases. Every day, highly skilled neurosurgeons are saving patient lives and restoring quality of life by removing malignant brain tumors, treating traumatic brain injuries and strokes, alleviating seizures and tremors, and preventing paralysis from spinal cord injuries. Yet these life-saving surgeries also carry the highest risk for occurrences of surgical errors, iatrogenic injuries to the patient, and even death during the procedure.

As a result, neurosurgeons are among the top 10 medical specialists who are most likely to be sued for malpractice.

Statistics published in an article in The Journal of Neurosurgery indicate that nearly 20% of all practicing neurosurgeons in the U.S. are named as defendants in malpractice lawsuits each year. Also, malpractice payouts to plaintiffs rank among the highest among surgical specialties – an average of more than $439,000 for claims involving craniotomies, and nearly $280,000 for injuries suffered during spinal surgeries. While such judgments are covered by malpractice insurance, neurosurgeons can expect to pay higher premiums in excess of $100,000.

Neurosurgeons, Understand Your Malpractice Risk Factors

As a neurosurgeon, your first line of defense is to partner with a knowledgeable malpractice insurance broker who can research and recommend the best malpractice coverage and carrier options for your specialty. But it’s also vitally important for you to evaluate and understand the key risk factors for neurological surgeries and procedures that most often trigger lawsuits. Other occurrences of diagnostic errors and miscommunication outside of the operating room also come into play. Armed with this information, you can then apply them to risk management strategies to potentially reduce your vulnerability to malpractice claims while improving patient safety.

For example, a recent study of neurosurgery malpractice claims data between 2011 and 2020 by MedPro Group, an AM Best “A” rated insurance carrier, revealed some of the most common reasons that neurosurgeons have been sued:

1. Patient outcomes with high clinical severity

67% of the malpractice cases in the study resulted in significant, grave, or major permanent injury or patient death. Patient injuries included deafness, loss of limb, loss of eye or one kidney or lung; paraplegia, blindness, loss or two limbs, or brain damage; quadriplegia, severe brain damage resulting in lifelong care, or a fatal prognosis. Indemnity payments were typically higher and paid out more frequently in cases in which patients who suffered severe injuries, or to patients’ families when death occurred at the highest level of clinical severity.

2. Surgical-related errors

Surgical treatment errors were found to be the most common major trigger for malpractice lawsuits, resulting in higher payouts to plaintiffs in 76% of the claims reviewed. The top specific complaints among cases in this category included:

  • Improper performance of surgery

  • Improper management of the surgical patient

  • Delay in surgery

  • Retained foreign body

  • Unnecessary surgery

Also, in over 50% of the cases, allegations of patient injuries including pain, nerve damage, mobility loss, and the need for additional surgery were most often related to occurrences during specific surgical procedures:

  • Exploration/decompression of the spinal canal

  • Excision of the intervertebral disc

  • Cervical fusion, anterior

  • Lumbar fusion, posterior

3. Diagnostic errors

Diagnostic delays and errors were cited as the second most common allegations, including misdiagnoses of cancer, infection, intraspinal abscess, and cauda equine. Malpractice cases reviewed in the study indicated failure to diagnose post-op complications and infections, inadequate assessment of the patient’s symptoms, and poor communication among providers when reporting diagnostic test results.

4. Communication-related errors

Allegations of errors or iatrogenic patient injuries brought about by miscommunication between physician and patient, physician and administrative staff, or with outside providers ranked as the third most common reason for malpractice suits in the MedPro study. Poor communication regarding surgical risks and expectations for patient outcomes, and lack of informed consent were leading factors in malpractice claims.

Another recent study of malpractice claims between 2014 and 2019 by The Doctors Company, an AM “A” rated malpractice insurance carrier, reiterated the need for improved physician communication patients, staff, and other providers. This data supports best practices for ensuring that standards of patient care are clearly communicated and met by professional staff before, during, and after surgery. The most common communication issues that contributed to malpractice claims included:

  • Failure or delay in ordering diagnostic tests

  • Misinterpretation of diagnostic tests

  • Incorrect or lack up post-operative assessment of the patient’s condition

  • Insufficient or lack of case documentation

Take proactive steps for improved neurosurgical risk management

Risk management strategies to improve patient care and potentially reduce the occurrences of malpractice suits encompass everything from surgical expertise to documentation procedures in your practice. The MedPro study offers these recommendations for neurosurgeons:

  • Continually evaluate and re-assess your surgical skills and competency with surgical equipment.

  • Establish and maintain a comprehensive and consistent procedure for post-surgical patient assessment. Reduce the risk of misdiagnosis by ensuring that all test results and evaluations are documented and have been reviewed.

  • Focus on active communication and collaboration with the entire surgical care team to coordinate patient care before, during, and after surgery.

  • Engage and communicate with the patient and patient’s family to build trust, and obtain a comprehensive patient history and informed consent for treatment.

  • Coordinate next steps in post-operative patient care to determine who is responsible for the patient if other specialists are involved in the case.

  • Be diligent in documenting records of pre-operative assessments, intra-operative steps, and the sequence of post-operative events. In case of a malpractice claim, having complete and comprehensive documentation will help your lawyers build a stronger defense.

Need Medical Malpractice Insurance for Your Neurology Practice? SURGPLI can Help.

At SURGPLI, our brokers understand the specific malpractice insurance requirements of neurosurgeons. If you need a neurosurgeon medical malpractice insurance policy for a new practice, or need tail coverage as you transition to another policy, SURGPLI can help you make the best choice of coverage from AM Best “A” rated carriers.

Get a fast quote or call us at 1-800-969-1339

Max Schloemann

About the Author

Max Schloemann is a medical malpractice insurance broker, focused on helping physicians secure Medical Professional Liability coverage. He helps Doctors and Surgeons, as well as Physician Assistants, Nurse Practitioners, and healthcare entrepreneurs launch new medical practices across the country. Max graduated Magna cum Laude from Southern Illinois University College of Business and was named the Outstanding Management Senior. Max’s career in medical malpractice insurance began in 2008 with an industry-leading firm. Max founded SURGPLI in 2023 to help surgeons navigate the complexities of medical malpractice insurance in the new era of healthcare. Max’s wife, Kristen, a Physician Assistant, and their 4 kids (plus 1 dog) enjoy hiking, golf, and cooking.

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Neurosurgeons: Evaluate and Improve Your Risk Management Strategy2024-12-23T18:53:08+00:00

OB/GYN Specialists: How to Proactively Manage Malpractice Risk

2024-12-23T18:53:41+00:00

Gynecologists and obstetricians are dedicated to providing quality preventative and critical care for female-specific health conditions at every stage of a woman’s life — and ensuring the health and safety of expectant mothers and their newborns throughout pregnancy and at delivery.

Because of the high-risk nature of gynecological illnesses and pregnancy complications, OB/GYN specialists are especially challenged to avoid any misdiagnoses, procedural errors, or mismanagement of post-op patients that could lead to allegations of medical malpractice. As an OB/GYN physician, you can reduce your risk of financial loss by securing robust malpractice insurance from an “A” rated carrier with the right coverage and rates for your OB/GYN specialty. In addition, you can benefit from having a strong risk management plan in place to potentially limit exposure to litigation while improving patient outcomes.

This article focuses on key findings from a recent study of obstetrics and gynecology malpractice cases by MedPro Group, an “A++” rated medical malpractice insurance carrier. Use this information to identify the leading malpractice allegations for your specialty, assess your risk for litigation, and develop a proactive risk management strategy.

Obstetrics: Major malpractice allegations and contributing factors

73% of the total OB malpractice cases reviewed in the MedPro study resulted in high clinical severity of patient injury, with 28% of high severity cases resulting in patient death. Overall, allegations of delay in treating fetal distress resulted in the largest share of total dollars paid to plaintiffs, as well as for the highest proportion of cases that closed with an indemnity payout. All allegations with financial severity cited in the MedPro study are ranked as follows, from most to least severe:

  • Delay in treatment of fetal distress

  • Improper management of pregnancy

  • Improper performance of vaginal delivery

  • Delay in delivery (induction/surgical)

  • Improper performance of operative delivery

  • Improperly managed labor

  • Improper choice of delivery method

  • Improper management of post-partum patient

  • Retained foreign body

The following are the top contributing factors in OB malpractice cases and the most common allegations related to each:

  • Clinical judgment

    • 96% Delay in treating fetal distress
    • 96% Improper management of pregnancy
    • 95% Improper performance of vaginal delivery
  • Technical skill

    • 79% Improper performance of vaginal delivery
  • Communication

    • 61% Delay in treating fetal distress
    • 50% Improper management of pregnancy
    • 32% Improper performance of vaginal delivery
  • Clinical environment

    • Allegations of “delay in treatment of fetal distress” were cited in nearly 50% of claims with clinical environment as a contributing factor, indicating that malpractice risk spans the continuum of OB care:

    1. Labor/delivery environment

    • Delay in the treatment of fetal distress was the top allegation among all claims in this category. Other alleged iatrogenic patient injuries included fetal encephalopathy, uterine ruptures, hemorrhaging, and infections.

    2. Ambulatory/office and clinic

    Diagnosis-related allegations were related to tubal pregnancies, underlying maternal cancers, and chromosome anomalies. Failure to recognize and address developing symptoms, delays in ordering diagnostic tests, and poor communication among providers when reporting or responding to test results were cited in these cases.

Gynecology: Major malpractice allegations and contributing factors

75% of GYN malpractice claims and 85% of total payouts were found to be triggered by incidents of improper performance of surgery, improper management of surgical patients, and poor communication leading to diagnostic delays. In 58% of the cases, allegations were described as having medium clinical severity, such as infections, drug side-effects, delayed recovery, and other non-disabling patient injuries. 36% of the cases cited patient injuries classified as high clinical severity, such as severe brain damage or other significant permanent disablement, or patient death.

The following are the top contributing factors in GYN malpractice cases and the most common allegations related to each:

  • Technical/procedural skill

    • 96% Improper performance of surgery
    • 64% Improper management of surgical patient
  • Clinical judgment

    • 94% Diagnostic-related
    • 84% Improper management of surgical patient
    • 70% Improper performance of surgery
  • Communication

    • 51% Diagnostic-related
    • 52% Improper management of surgical patient
    • 33% Improper performance of surgery
  • Improper performance of surgery

    Among allegations of improper performance of surgery, the study found that the most frequently cited surgical procedures were hysterectomy, oophorectomy, laparoscopy, and incontinence-related procedures. The most common patient injuries included: the need for additional surgery; punctures/lacerations/tears; infections; genitourinary dysfunction.

  • Improper management of surgical patient

    Common allegations in GYN cases cited the surgeon’s delay or failure to identify, manage, monitor, or prevent a developing complication — before, during, or after surgery — from becoming a serious adverse outcome.

  • Diagnostic-related allegations

    Delays in diagnosing uterine, ovarian, and breast cancers triggered allegations in two-thirds of the GYN cases. Delays in diagnosing procedural lacerations and post-op infections were also cited. Other contributing allegations included narrow diagnostic focus, inadequate patient assessment, the failure to order a consultation, and overall poor communication among providers when reporting or following up with diagnostic test results.

Build a strategy for proactive OB/GYN risk management

Based on the MedPro study findings, a proactive plan to reduce malpractice risk for OB/GYN specialists must focus on improvements in clinical decision making, procedural skills, and communication. Key recommendations from the study include:

  • Stay up to date with current and emerging OB/GYN procedural skills and techniques, especially for treating incidents of fetal distress across all phases of the pregnancy, as well as severe fetal and maternal complications during labor and delivery.

  • Improve patient communication. Ensure that OB/GYN patients give informed consent and understand the risks of the specific type of delivery method or gynecological surgery that is prescribed.

  • Emphasize communication among providers and care teams to avoid delays in diagnostic testing and reporting of test results, most critically in GYN cases involving uterine, ovarian, and breast cancers.

  • Establish “repetitive drills” and procedures to ensure that OB care teams quickly identify, respond to, and manage incidents of fetal distress and other incidents of high clinical severity.

  • Improve clinical decision-making across all OB clinical environments. Ensure that the labor and delivery team has access to the patient’s outpatient prenatal records citing maternal or fetal risk factors — for example, preeclampsia, and test results for congenital fetal conditions.

  • Be diligent in documenting all physician/patient interactions, diagnostic test orders and results, pre-operative assessments, intra-operative steps, and the sequence of post-operative events. If you are sued for malpractice, your lawyers can build a stronger case when you provide complete case documentation.

Need Medical Malpractice Insurance for Your OBGYN Practice? SURGPLI can Help.

Our experienced SURGPLI insurance brokers save OBGYNs time and effort by researching and recommending your best options for malpractice insurance coverage, rates, and carrier. Get a fast quote or call 1-800-969-1339

SURGPLI is a division of MEDPLI, an independent insurance brokerage that specializes in making medical malpractice insurance simple for doctors.

Max Schloemann

About the Author

Max Schloemann is a medical malpractice insurance broker, focused on helping physicians secure Medical Professional Liability coverage. He helps Doctors and Surgeons, as well as Physician Assistants, Nurse Practitioners, and healthcare entrepreneurs launch new medical practices across the country. Max graduated Magna cum Laude from Southern Illinois University College of Business and was named the Outstanding Management Senior. Max’s career in medical malpractice insurance began in 2008 with an industry-leading firm. Max founded SURGPLI in 2023 to help surgeons navigate the complexities of medical malpractice insurance in the new era of healthcare. Max’s wife, Kristen, a Physician Assistant, and their 4 kids (plus 1 dog) enjoy hiking, golf, and cooking.

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OB/GYN Specialists: How to Proactively Manage Malpractice Risk2024-12-23T18:53:41+00:00

Neurosurgeons: Evaluate and Improve Your Risk Management Strategy

2024-12-23T18:54:03+00:00

Over 100 million people in the U.S. seek treatment for neurological diseases. Every day, highly skilled neurosurgeons save patient lives and restore quality of life by removing malignant brain tumors, treating traumatic brain injuries and strokes, alleviating seizures and tremors, and preventing paralysis from spinal cord injuries. Yet these life-saving surgeries also carry the highest risk for occurrences of surgical errors, iatrogenic injuries to the patient, and even death during the procedure. As a result, neurosurgeons are among the top 10 medical specialists who are most likely to be sued for malpractice.

Statistics published in an article in The Journal of Neurosurgery indicate that nearly 20% of all practicing neurosurgeons in the U.S. are named as defendants in malpractice lawsuits each year. Also, malpractice payouts to plaintiffs rank among the highest among surgical specialties – an average of more than $439,000 for claims involving craniotomies, and nearly $280,000 for injuries suffered during spinal surgeries. While such judgments are covered by malpractice insurance, neurosurgeons can expect to pay higher premiums in excess of $100,000.

Here are two easy things a neurosurgeon can do to prevent a medical malpractice claim:

  1. Understand Neurosurgeon Malpractice Risk Factors

As a neurosurgeon, your first line of defense is to partner with a knowledgeable malpractice insurance broker who can research and recommend the best malpractice coverage and carrier options for your specialty. But it’s also vitally important for you to evaluate and understand the key risk factors for neurological surgeries and procedures that most often trigger lawsuits. Other occurrences of diagnostic errors and miscommunication outside of the operating room also come into play. Armed with this information, you can then apply them to risk management strategies to potentially reduce your vulnerability to malpractice claims while improving patient safety.

For example, a recent study of neurosurgery malpractice claims data between 2011 and 2020 by MedPro Group, an AM Best “A” rated insurance carrier, revealed some of the most common reasons that neurosurgeons have been sued:

Patient outcomes with high clinical severity

67% of the malpractice cases in the study resulted in significant, grave, or major permanent injury or patient death. Patient injuries included deafness, loss of limb, loss of eye or one kidney or lung; paraplegia, blindness, loss or two limbs, or brain damage; quadriplegia, severe brain damage resulting in lifelong care, or a fatal prognosis. Indemnity payments were typically higher and paid out more frequently in cases in which patients who suffered severe injuries, or to patients’ families when death occurred at the highest level of clinical severity.

Surgical-related errors

Surgical treatment errors were found to be the most common major trigger for malpractice lawsuits, resulting in higher payouts to plaintiffs in 76% of the claims reviewed. The top specific complaints among cases in this category included:

  • Improper performance of surgery

  • Improper management of the surgical patient

  • Delay in surgery

  • Retained foreign body

  • Unnecessary surgery

Also, in over 50% of the cases, allegations of patient injuries including pain, nerve damage, mobility loss, and the need for additional surgery were most often related to occurrences during specific surgical procedures:

  • Exploration/decompression of the spinal canal

  • Excision of the intervertebral disc

  • Cervical fusion, anterior

  • Lumbar fusion, posterior

Diagnostic errors

Diagnostic delays and errors were cited as the second most common allegations, including misdiagnoses of cancer, infection, intraspinal abscess, and cauda equine. Malpractice cases reviewed in the study indicated failure to diagnose post-op complications and infections, inadequate assessment of the patient’s symptoms, and poor communication among providers when reporting diagnostic test results.

Communication-related errors

Allegations of errors or iatrogenic patient injuries brought about by miscommunication between physician and patient, physician and administrative staff, or with outside providers ranked as the third most common reason for malpractice suits in the MedPro study. Poor communication regarding surgical risks and expectations for patient outcomes, and lack of informed consent were leading factors in malpractice claims.

Another recent study of malpractice claims between 2014 and 2019 by The Doctors Company, an AM “A” rated malpractice insurance carrier, reiterated the need for improved physician communication patients, staff, and other providers. This data supports best practices for ensuring that standards of patient care are clearly communicated and met by professional staff before, during, and after surgery. The most common communication issues that contributed to malpractice claims included:

  • Failure or delay in ordering diagnostic tests

  • Misinterpretation of diagnostic tests

  • Incorrect or lack up post-operative assessment of the patient’s condition

  • Insufficient or lack of case documentation

2. Take proactive steps for improved risk management

Risk management strategies to improve patient care and potentially reduce the occurrences of malpractice suits encompass everything from surgical expertise to documentation procedures in your practice. The MedPro study offers these recommendations for neurosurgeons:

  • Continually evaluate and re-assess your surgical skills and competency with surgical equipment.

  • Establish and maintain a comprehensive and consistent procedure for post-surgical patient assessment. Reduce the risk of misdiagnosis by ensuring that all test results and evaluations are documented and have been reviewed.

  • Focus on active communication and collaboration with the entire surgical care team to coordinate patient care before, during, and after surgery.

  • Engage and communicate with the patient and patient’s family to build trust, and obtain a comprehensive patient history and informed consent for treatment.

  • Coordinate next steps in post-operative patient care to determine who is responsible for the patient if other specialists are involved in the case.

  • Be diligent in documenting records of pre-operative assessments, intra-operative steps, and the sequence of post-operative events. In case of a malpractice claim, having complete and comprehensive documentation will help your lawyers build a stronger defense.

Need Medical Malpractice Insurance for Your Neurosurgery Practice? SURGPLI can Help.

Our experienced insurance brokers understand the robust coverage requirements of malpractice insurance for neurosurgeons. Let SURGPLI help you choose the right policy for your needs from AM Best “A” rated carriers. Get a fast quote or call 1-800-969-1339

SURGPLI is a division of MEDPLI, an independent insurance brokerage that specializes in making medical malpractice insurance simple for doctors.

Max Schloemann

About the Author

Max Schloemann is a medical malpractice insurance broker, focused on helping physicians secure Medical Professional Liability coverage. He helps Doctors and Surgeons, as well as Physician Assistants, Nurse Practitioners, and healthcare entrepreneurs launch new medical practices across the country. Max graduated Magna cum Laude from Southern Illinois University College of Business and was named the Outstanding Management Senior. Max’s career in medical malpractice insurance began in 2008 with an industry-leading firm. Max founded SURGPLI in 2023 to help surgeons navigate the complexities of medical malpractice insurance in the new era of healthcare. Max’s wife, Kristen, a Physician Assistant, and their 4 kids (plus 1 dog) enjoy hiking, golf, and cooking.

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Neurosurgeons: Evaluate and Improve Your Risk Management Strategy2024-12-23T18:54:03+00:00

Common Triggers for Orthopedic Surgery Medical Malpractice Claims

2024-12-23T18:54:27+00:00

According to research from insurance carrier The Doctors Company, the frequency and complexity of orthopedic surgery procedures increases an orthopedic surgeon’s exposure to medical malpractice litigation.

The most common triggers for orthopedic surgery medical malpractice claims are:

  • “An aggravated or worsened preoperative condition”, including pain, mobility, nerve damage, and postoperative pain
  • Misinterpreting CT scans and other diagnostic scans
  • Performing surgery on the wrong body part
  • Implants inserted incorrectly
  • Failure of implant components
  • Postoperative implant or prosthesis infections
  • Increased risk of bleeding in spinal surgeries and total joint replacement
  • Neurovascular injury to nerves or blood vessels around the knee
  • Sciatic nerve injury in hip replacements
  • Failure to achieve pain relief
  • Deep vein thrombosis developing into pulmonary embolism in total hip and knee replacements and hip fracture procedures
  • Failure to identify surgical site infections and other post-surgical complications

This article takes a closer look at the surgical complications most often named in malpractice claims and discusses ways to potentially reduce the risks for patients and surgeons alike.

Understand the Risk for Orthopedic Surgeon Malpractice Suits

Orthopedic surgery can be life-changing for persons with chronic joint pain and limited mobility.  According to an iData Research report, orthopedic surgeons in the U.S. perform over 1 million total knee and hip replacements annually, plus an estimated 1.62 million spinal procedures and over 300,000 interbody fusions.

However, orthopedic surgeons rank among the top 10 surgical specialties most likely to be sued for malpractice. The nature of the high-risk surgeries on the spine, knees, hips, hands, and feet in particular place high expectations for achieving the best outcomes of pain relief and restoring mobility. Because these procedures affect the patient’s ability to stand, walk, and perform everyday tasks, inter-operative and post-surgical complications can be devastating to the patient’s physical well-being and quality of life. 

Ironically, the types of orthopedic surgeries that are sought out most often by patients suffering back pain or joint issues are among the riskiest: total knee and hip replacement, spinal fusion and laminectomy, and procedures on the hand and foot. Specific types of orthopedic issues or injuries presented by the patient, along with the complexity of the surgeries to correct them, makes orthopedic surgeons more vulnerable to potentially being sued, including:

  • Spinal stenosis
  • Herniated lumbar disk
  • Compression of nerves in the lower spine
  • Knee ligament damage or injury
  • Hip fracture
  • Achilles tendon rupture
  • Scaphoid fractures of the wrist

According to the Medscape Orthopedist Malpractice Report 2021, surgical complications and injuries were indicated by 54% of the respondents as the primary reason for a malpractice suit against them. Poor surgical outcomes were the second most common reason, with failure or delay in diagnosing as the third. Orthopedic conditions most commonly misdiagnosed include ACL tears, Achilles tendon ruptures, femoral neck stress fractures, and scaphoid fractures.

How Orthopedic Surgeons Can Reduce the Risk of Malpractice and Improve Patient Outcomes

All surgeries carry some risk for the patient, and even the most experienced and skilled surgeons encounter unexpected surgical complications. Engaging an experienced medical malpractice insurance broker to find the right coverage for your surgical specialty and practice is the first step in mitigating your professional and personal financial risk.

The Medscape Orthopedist Malpractice Report 2021  indicated that monetary awards of $100,000 to $500,000 were paid in orthopedic malpractice cases that were either settled or found in the plaintiff’s favor at trial. Plaintiffs were awarded up to $2.37 million in cases in which orthopedic sports medicine surgeons were sued for interoperative error. 

Based on malpractice claim studies by The Doctors Company, here are a few other ways that you can potentially reduce some of the risk factors and improve outcomes for your orthopedic patients – and reduce your own exposure to malpractice suits.

  • Create a “prescreening” protocol in which you focus on “modifiable risk factors” and set expectations for surgical outcomes with the patient and family members. Talk to patients to confirm that they understand the risks and give informed consent. Overall, build a trusted relationship with each patient, and foster timely and responsive communication between the patient and your practice.
  • Keep meticulous records of every patient encounter, pre- and post-surgery. Document all treatments, procedures, and outcomes in the patient’s medical record precisely and in a timely manner. If you are sued for malpractice, lawyers will want to review all of the medical records pertaining to the claim. It’s to your advantage to have them well-documented and complete.

Need Medical Malpractice Insurance for Your Orthopedic Surgery Practice? SURGPLI can Help.

At SURGPLI, our brokers understand the specific medical malpractice insurance needs of orthopedic surgeons. Whether you need a policy for a new practice or need tail coverage as you transition to another policy, SURGPLI has the experts and resources to help you make the best choice of carrier and coverage. Call us at 1-800-969-1339 or contact us here.

SURGPLI is a division of MEDPLI, an independent insurance brokerage that specializes in making medical malpractice insurance simple for doctors.

Max Schloemann

About the Author

Max Schloemann is a medical malpractice insurance broker, focused on helping physicians secure Medical Professional Liability coverage. He helps Doctors and Surgeons, as well as Physician Assistants, Nurse Practitioners, and healthcare entrepreneurs launch new medical practices across the country. Max graduated Magna cum Laude from Southern Illinois University College of Business and was named the Outstanding Management Senior. Max’s career in medical malpractice insurance began in 2008 with an industry-leading firm. Max founded SURGPLI in 2023 to help surgeons navigate the complexities of medical malpractice insurance in the new era of healthcare. Max’s wife, Kristen, a Physician Assistant, and their 4 kids (plus 1 dog) enjoy hiking, golf, and cooking.

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Contact us for a quote on Orthopedic SURGEON medical malpractice Insurance

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Common Triggers for Orthopedic Surgery Medical Malpractice Claims2024-12-23T18:54:27+00:00
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